LOI Review  ·  Deal structure analysis  ·  48-hour turnaround

You’re about to sign an LOI. Do you know what it actually says?

The LOI is not a formality. It sets the price, the structure, the exclusivity terms, and every condition the seller will hold you to. One clause you miss can cost you hundreds of thousands. We read it so you don’t sign something you’ll regret.

48-hour turnaround
Written findings memo
Negotiation language included
Letter of Intent — Under Review
3 flags found
Deal terms
Purchase price$1,200,000
Structure80% SBA / 20% seller note
Exclusivity period90 days
Working capital pegNot defined
Earnout clausePresent
🚨
Working capital undefined. No peg means the seller controls what stays in the business at close. Exposure: $80K–$140K.
⚠️
Earnout metrics are vague. “Revenue growth” without a defined formula is unenforceable. Recommend specific KPI language.
⚠️
90-day exclusivity is too long. 45–60 days is standard. You’re giving leverage to the seller before diligence is complete.
Get your LOI reviewed →
The LOI anchors everything that follows. Diligence findings renegotiate from the LOI price — not below it. Most reviews delivered in 48 hours
900+
LOIs reviewed across all deal types
$4.2B
Total deal value reviewed
3.1
Avg. flags found per LOI
48 hrs
Standard turnaround time
The problem

Most buyers treat the LOI like a formality. Sellers don’t.

By the time the LOI is signed, you’re in the deal emotionally. The price feels right. The seller seems reasonable. The broker keeps saying “this is standard language.”

It isn’t. The LOI sets the working capital peg, the exclusivity period, the earnout formula, the representations the seller will make — and the conditions under which you can walk. A broker wrote it to protect the seller’s position, not yours.

Most buyers discover this after close. We find it before you sign.

Working capital traps

An undefined working capital peg lets the seller drain cash before close. On a $1M deal, the exposure is typically $60K–$180K. This is the most common and most expensive LOI mistake we see.

Vague earnout language

An earnout without a defined, measurable formula is unenforceable. “Revenue performance” means nothing in court. Sellers who want an earnout know exactly how to write it to their advantage.

Exclusivity periods that favor the seller

90-day exclusivity is the seller walking into your negotiation with 90 days of leverage. Standard is 45–60 days with defined milestones. You should never give more than you need to close diligence.


What we review

Every section of your LOI. Line by line.

We review 6 critical categories in every LOI — the ones where buyers lose money, leverage, or their ability to walk away cleanly.

01
High exposure

Purchase price & structure

We verify that the stated price aligns with a defensible valuation and that the structure — SBA, seller note, earnout — is correctly documented and lender-compatible.

  • Price vs. verified SDE multiple
  • Asset vs. stock sale implications
  • SBA eligibility of stated structure
  • Seller note subordination language
02
High exposure

Working capital peg

The single most common trap in a lower-middle-market LOI. We define what working capital should be, flag undefined pegs, and write corrective language you can send back.

  • Peg defined vs. undefined
  • Trailing average methodology
  • Inventory inclusion/exclusion
  • Adjustment mechanism at close
03
Watch closely

Earnout terms

If there’s an earnout, the metrics need to be specific, measurable, and auditable. We assess enforceability and flag language that hands the seller control over whether you hit the target.

  • Formula specificity
  • Measurement period defined
  • Accounting method consistency
  • Buyer operational obligations
04
Watch closely

Exclusivity & timeline

We review the exclusivity period, any extension conditions, and whether the diligence timeline is realistic for the deal size. Long exclusivity without milestones benefits the seller, not you.

  • Length vs. deal complexity
  • Automatic extension traps
  • Walk-away conditions
  • Diligence milestone alignment
05
Structural

Representations & conditions

What the seller is promising and under what conditions you can exit the deal. Weak rep language or missing material adverse change clauses leave you exposed after LOI if something goes wrong.

  • Material adverse change clause
  • Seller financial reps scope
  • Breakup fee provisions
  • Conditions to close defined
06
Protective

Transition & seller involvement

If the deal requires the seller to stay on, those obligations need to be in the LOI — not just a verbal agreement. We flag missing transition language and draft consulting structure recommendations.

  • Training period defined
  • Seller consulting compensation
  • Non-compete geography & term
  • Non-solicitation of employees
How it works

From LOI to written findings in 48 hours.

No long intake forms. No discovery calls required. Send the LOI and we get to work.

01
You do this

Upload your LOI

Upload your LOI document and complete a short deal context form — purchase price, deal type, your financing structure, and any specific concerns. Takes under 10 minutes.

02
We do this

We review all 6 categories

Our analyst reviews the full document against our 40-point LOI checklist. Every flag is scored by severity, priced at your agreed multiple, and accompanied by specific corrective language.

03
You receive

Written findings memo

A structured findings memo with every flag identified, the dollar impact calculated, and the exact negotiation language to send back to the seller’s broker. Ready to use in 48 hours.


Sample review memo — $1.2M acquisition
Working capital — undefined peg
No working capital peg defined. Seller can reduce current assets before close with no recourse.
Estimated exposure: $80K–$140K
Earnout formula not defined
“Revenue performance” clause has no measurement formula, period, or accounting method specified.
Unenforceable as written — rewrite required
90-day exclusivity — above standard
Exclusivity exceeds deal complexity. No milestone triggers or extension conditions defined.
Recommend: 60 days with 15-day extension option
Non-compete — geography undefined
Non-compete clause present but geographic boundary not specified. Likely unenforceable in current form.
Add county/state definition + radius language
Seller note structure — acceptable
20% seller note on standby per SBA guidelines. Subordination language present and correctly formatted.
No action required
Transition period — 90 days defined
Seller training obligation clearly stated. Compensation structure and termination conditions present.
No action required
What you receive

A findings memo you can act on immediately.

Not a list of concerns. A structured memo with dollar amounts, severity ratings, and the exact language to send back to the seller’s broker — ready to use in your renegotiation.

🔍

40-point LOI review

Every clause reviewed across all 6 categories — purchase price, working capital, earnout, exclusivity, representations, and transition terms.

💰

Dollar-impact calculations

Every high-severity flag is priced at your agreed deal multiple. You walk into renegotiation with specific numbers, not vague concerns.

✍️

Negotiation language included

For every flag that requires a fix, we include the corrective clause language — ready to paste into your counter-proposal to the seller’s broker.

48-hour turnaround

Delivered within 48 business hours of receiving your LOI and deal context. Most reviews come back faster. Expedited 24-hour option available.

📞

30-minute debrief call

Included with Standard and Premium plans. Walk through the findings, ask questions, and align on which flags to push on vs. accept strategically.

Real findings

What we actually find. And what it costs when we don’t.

These findings are drawn from real LOI reviews. Names and deal details are changed. The dollar amounts are real.

Undefined working capital peg

High severity

LOI referenced “standard working capital” with no definition, no trailing average, and no adjustment mechanism at close. Seller reduced AR and prepaid cash in the 60 days before closing. Buyer discovered the shortfall at the closing table.

Documented post-close exposure − $118,000

Earnout formula — no accounting method defined

High severity

Earnout of $200K tied to “Year 1 revenue exceeding prior year.” No accounting method specified. Seller’s attorney argued GAAP recognition timing shifted $140K of revenue into Year 2. Buyer paid full earnout on disputed basis after 14-month dispute.

Contested earnout liability − $140,000

Non-compete — no geographic boundary

Medium severity

Non-compete clause present but limited to “competing business activity” with no geographic or customer-specific restriction. Seller opened a competing business 8 miles away 13 months post-close. Non-compete deemed unenforceable by counsel.

Estimated revenue impact (Year 2) − $82,000

Price paid on unverified SDE

High severity

LOI priced at 3.5x stated SDE of $310K — buyer accepted the number without independent verification. Post-LOI QoE revealed $88K in add-backs were non-recurring or owner-related expenses unlikely to recur. Real SDE was $222K.

Overpayment at stated multiple − $308,000
Pricing

Choose your level of review.

Every plan includes a written findings memo with negotiation language. Higher tiers add deeper analysis, debrief calls, and integration with full diligence services.

Essential
LOI Flag Review
$497
Flat fee · Delivered in 48 hours
For buyers who need a fast, professional read on their LOI before sending a counter — or before signing. Identifies every material flag and what to fix.
  • Full 40-point LOI checklist
  • Written findings memo
  • Severity rating per flag (High / Med / Low)
  • Dollar-impact estimates
  • Corrective clause language for each flag
  • 48-hour turnaround
Submit my LOI
Most requested
Standard
LOI Review + Debrief
$897
Flat fee · Delivered in 48 hours
Everything in the flag review, plus a 30-minute debrief call with Heather to walk through findings, prioritize your pushback, and prepare for the seller negotiation conversation.
  • Everything in LOI Flag Review
  • 30-min debrief call with Heather
  • Negotiation prioritization coaching
  • Seller pushback scripts
  • Deal structure recommendations
  • 24-hour expedited option (+$200)
Submit my LOI
Complete
LOI + Pre-LOI Financials
$1,497
Flat fee · Delivered in 72 hours
LOI review combined with a financial red-flag check of the seller’s P&L — verify the SDE your LOI price is based on before you commit to the number.
  • Everything in LOI Review + Debrief
  • P&L red-flag review (2–3 years)
  • SDE verification & add-back check
  • Price reasonableness assessment
  • Written deal go / no-go summary
  • Credited toward full QoE if you upgrade
Submit my LOI
Need a full acquisition audit? Audit My Acquisition covers all 5 pillars — financials, operations, legal, human capital, and market risk — for deals above $500K.
What clients say

They caught it before they signed.

A few stories from buyers who used the LOI review before sending their counter.

“The review caught an undefined working capital peg that would have cost me at least $90K at close. The broker called it ‘standard language.’ It was not. I sent the corrective clause Heather wrote and the seller accepted it without argument. The $497 was the best money I spent on the deal.”

JD
James D.
Landscaping acquisition — Denver, CO
$90K exposure caught pre-close

“I was on my second acquisition and thought I knew what I was doing. The review found that my earnout formula had no defined accounting method. Heather rewrote the clause. The seller pushed back, we negotiated, and I ended up with a structure I could actually enforce. First deal I was lucky. Second deal I was prepared.”

SK
Sarah K.
HVAC rollup — Atlanta, GA
Earnout clause rewritten & enforced

“The LOI + financials package showed me the SDE in the LOI was built on $62K in add-backs that wouldn’t survive diligence. I went back to the seller with a revised price before the exclusivity clock started. He negotiated. We landed $190K below the original ask. I would have overpaid without that review.”

MR
Marcus R.
Pest control acquisition — Phoenix, AZ
$190K negotiated off before exclusivity
Common questions

Everything you need to know.

Is an LOI review the same as a legal review?

No. Our LOI review is a deal strategy and financial structuring review — not legal counsel. We identify deal-risk flags, missing protections, and negotiation leverage. For legal review of the purchase agreement itself, you need a transactional attorney. We work alongside attorneys and can coordinate timing.

Do I need to have a signed LOI or can I submit a draft?

Both. A draft LOI review before you counter is often more valuable — we can catch issues before they get locked in. A signed LOI review is still critical before your exclusivity clock starts burning. We handle both at the same price.

What format does my LOI need to be in?

PDF, Word, or a clean email copy — whatever your broker sent you. As long as we can read it, we can review it. If you only have a term sheet or deal memo, send that and we’ll flag what’s missing relative to a full LOI.

What deal sizes do you review?

We review LOIs across the lower-middle-market range — typically $250K to $10M in purchase price. The flags we look for are consistent regardless of deal size; what changes is the dollar impact calculation. We have also reviewed seller LOI templates for owners preparing for exit.

How does the LOI review relate to the full acquisition audit?

The LOI review is a pre-diligence protection layer. Once your LOI is clean and signed, the full Audit My Acquisition service handles post-LOI diligence across all 5 pillars. Clients who do the LOI review first enter diligence with a better structure and stronger negotiating position.

Can the LOI review findings be used to renegotiate price?

Yes — this is one of the most common use cases. When the LOI + Financials package reveals that the price is based on an overstated SDE, we provide a specific revised price recommendation with supporting methodology. Many buyers use the written findings memo as their renegotiation document.

The BSS ecosystem

LOI review is one piece. These cover the rest.

From valuation to close — every stage of your acquisition has a BSS product built for it.

Submit your LOI today

Don’t sign something you haven’t had reviewed.

A written findings memo, dollar-impact calculations, and negotiation language — delivered within 48 hours of receiving your LOI.

Flat fee  ·  48-hour turnaround  ·  Negotiation language included
LOI Review. Written findings in 48 hours — from $497. Submit my LOI →